Unix
CUT command in Unix/Linux with examples
Cut Command: – CUT is used to process data in file. – Works only on file having column formatted data Command 1: Display particular position character cut -c3 file.txt Command 2: Range of characters cut -c3-8 file.txt cut -c3- file.txt cut -c-10 file.txt Command 3: Display Columns after seperation cut -d “|” -f2 file.txt cut -d “|” -f2-3 file.txt cut -d “|” -f2- file.txt Command 4: Display all other than given columns[–complement] cut -d “|” -f2 file.txt cut -d “|” –complement -f2 file.txt
GREP command in Unix/Linux with examples
grep – Global Regular Expression Parser It is used to search data in one/more files. Command 1: Search pattern in file - grep hello file.txt - grep sai file.txt file2.txt Command 2: Search pattern in current folder with all txt extensions. grep 1000 *.txt Command 3: Search data in all files in current folder grep 1000 *.* Command 4: Search ignoring case[-i] grep "Sai" file.txt (case sensitive by default) grep -i "Sai" file.txt Command 5: Display line number [-n] grep -n "124" result.txt Command 6: Get only filenames in which data exists[-l] grep -l "100" *.* Command 7: Search exact word [-w] grep -w Sai file.txt Command 8: Search lines of files which does not have that data(reverse of search)[-v] grep -v "1000" file.txt Command 9: - Get one record before the search grep -B 1 "Msd" fi...
SED command in Unix/Linux with examples
SED – Stream Editor Used to display & editing data Editing options are – Insertion/Updation/Deletion 2 Types of Operations ——————— – Lines Addressing – Context Addressing Line Addressing- Command 1: Display line multiple times sed '2p' file.txt sed -n '3p' file.txt (specific line => -n) sed -n '5p' file.txt Command 2: Display last line[$] sed '$p' file.txt (includes last line again along with original) sed -n '$p' file.txt (Specific) Command 3: Range of lines sed -n '2,4p' file.txt Command 4: Do not display specific lines sed -n '2!p' file.txt sed -n '2,4!p' file.txt - do not display specific range of lines(!) Context Addressing: Command 1: Display lines having a specific word sed -n '/Amit/p' file.txt sed -n '/[Aa]mi...
All about AWK command in Unix – Part 1
AWK – select column data -Search data in file and print data on console -Find data of specific columns -Format output data -Used on file with bulk of data for searching, conditional executions, updating, filtering Command 1 ——— Print specific columns awk '{print $1}' file.txt by default TAB seperator awk '{print $1 "--" $2}' file.txt Command 2 – ———– select all data from table awk '{print $0}' tabfile.txt Command 3- ———– select columns from CSV awk -F "," '{print $1}' commafile.txt 1.Seperating data using -F awk -F "," '{print $1}' commafile.txt 2.Using variable (FS) awk '{print $2}' FS="," commafile.txt Command 4- ———- Display content without displaying header of file awk 'NR!=1{print $1 " " $2...
All about AWK command in Unix – Part 2
Command 11 – ———- Find text at the start of line [ ^ ] awk -F "|" '$2-/^s/{print $0}' tabfile.txt Command 12 – ———- Find text at the ent of line [ $ ] awk -F "|" '$2 -/n$/{print $0}' file1.txt Command 13 – ———- perform condition check using if awk -F "|" '{if ($3>2000) print $0;}' file2.txt Command 14 – ———- perform condition check using if-else awk -F "|" '{if($3>=20000) print $2; else print "*****" ; }' file2.txt command 15 – ——– perform condition check using else if awk -F "|" '{ if ($3>=3000) print $2 "your tax is 30%"; else if($3>=2000) print $2 "your tax is 20%"; else print $2 "your tax is 10%;}' file2.txt Command 16 – ——– Begin B...
